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TechnicalSCUBA decompression

Technical SCUBA adds obligation. A decompression ceiling stands for most of the profile, and the breathing gas changes during the ascent. Model choice moves total ascent time by an amount that is easy to measure and hard to validate.

Exposure classes

The evidence base is thinner here than in recreational diving, so the model carries more of the work. Each class below moves a different part of the decompression problem. A result drawn from one class does not carry over to another, so the record keeps them apart.

Scroll the table sideways to reach every column.

Technical exposure classes and the part of the decompression problem each one moves.
ClassDefining featureDecompression consequence
Staged open circuitStops are required before the diver can surface.Stop depth and total ascent time follow from the model and its settings.
Trimix and helioxHelium replaces part or all of the nitrogen in the mix.Half-time sets differ by gas, and switching gas raises counterdiffusion.
Closed circuitOxygen partial pressure is held near a setpoint.Inert gas fraction moves continuously, so the gas record is a time series.
Repetitive and multidayResidual inert gas is carried across the surface interval.Implementations differ in how they carry state between dives.
OverheadCave and wreck penetration remove the option of a direct ascent.Exposure duration is set by the route, and the decompression follows it.

Model families and what a setting changes

  • Bühlmann ZH-L16 with gradient factors

    Two gradient factors set how close the ascent comes to the M-value line, one at the first stop and one at the surface. Moving them redistributes time across the ascent. The 16 compartment half-times stay fixed, so a schedule quoted without both factors is underdetermined.

  • VPM-B

    A bubble model with a critical volume criterion and a published set of constants. An implementation that alters those constants is a different model and needs to be recorded as one.

  • RGBM

    Implementations carrying this name differ widely and several are proprietary. Treat the name as a label on a family, and record the specific implementation that produced any number.

  • Table lineage

    Several technical schedules descend from naval and commercial tables fitted to a specific exposure range. That fit range matters when a schedule is used outside it.

Open decompression questions

  1. Do deep stops redistribute inert gas between fast and slow compartments in a way that changes outcome, and for which exposures does the redistribution matter?
  2. How should helium kinetics be represented when the same profile is modelled once by a dissolved-gas set and once by a bubble model?
  3. What does an isobaric counterdiffusion penalty look like inside a model that carries no separate term for it?
  4. Does setpoint handling or the decompression model account for more of the spread between rebreather outputs?
  5. Which technical exposures appear in public profile data at all, and which are missing from every available dataset?

What a technical result has to carry

A technical schedule is reproducible only when a second party can regenerate it from the record. The 6 fields below are what makes that possible.

  1. Model family, version and every configuration constant, gradient factors included.
  2. Gas fractions for each mix and the depth of every switch.
  3. Implementation identity: source repository, commit and build.
  4. Full input profile at its recorded sample rate, not a summary of it.
  5. A run manifest that links the published number to the exact inputs behind it.
  6. Checksums on the inputs, so a rerun can be compared against the original.
How a released result is tied to its run

Technical source material

  • Trial reports and tables

    Published decompression trials and the tables derived from them, with their exposure range recorded.

  • Profile datasets

    Dive-computer exports and logged profiles, each with its provenance and its access terms.

  • Model implementations

    Reconstructed implementations, each with a verification level and a calibration lineage.

  • Benchmark protocol

    How a model and a dataset become eligible, and how metrics are frozen before a run.

OpenDeco publishes research material. This page describes model behaviour and the record a result needs. It carries no schedule, no table and no planning guidance.

Read the research safety statement

The recreational track covers the shallower end of the same record.